Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

1. Red and Swollen Gums

If you've noticed blood in your sink while brushing or if your gums appear red and swollen, these could be early signs of gum disease. Gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease, typically begins with inflammation along the gum line, causing tenderness, pain, and easy bleeding during oral care.

2. Halitosis (Bad Breath)

Persistent bad breath may be a sign of gum disease, according to the periodontist near Venice, FL. Even with good oral hygiene, bad breath can persist, indicating the need for a dental diagnosis and treatment.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

Sharp shooting pain in your teeth when consuming hot or cold beverages may indicate gum disease. Receding gums expose the dentin, leading to tooth sensitivity. This symptom is often associated with the advanced stages of gum disease.

4. Gum Recession

If you observe your gums appearing smaller or notice your teeth seeming longer, it could be a sign of gum recession. Receding gums occur when the bone breaks down, creating a gap between the gums and the tooth. This is known as receding gums.

5. Shifting of Tooth

Changes in your smile or teeth shifting can be indicative of gum disease. The bones supporting the teeth may be affected, leading to looseness and alterations in how your teeth fit together during biting.

Gum Disease Treatment Options

1. Professional Dental Cleaning

Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque and tartar above and below the gum line, preventing the progression of gum disease. Increased frequency of cleanings may be recommended for those displaying signs of gum disease.

2. Scaling and Root Planing

This non-surgical deep cleaning involves the administration of local anesthesia. The dentist removes plaque and tartar, smoothing rough spots on the tooth's surface, promoting gum reattachment. Scaling and root planing are crucial when deposits are present under the gums.

3. Surgical Treatment

In severe cases where non-surgical options are insufficient, surgical interventions become necessary. Some common surgical procedures include:

• Flap Surgery/Pocket Reduction Surgery
• Bone Grafts
• Soft Tissue Grafts
• Guided Tissue Regeneration
• Bone Surgery

The choice between surgical and non-surgical treatments depends on the extent of gum disease. Antibiotics and medications may also be utilized in conjunction with other procedures to address gum disease comprehensively. Regular check-ups and preventive measures are essential in managing and preventing further damage to your oral health.

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